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Battle of Köse Dağ : ウィキペディア英語版 | Battle of Köse Dağ
The Battle of Köse Dağ was fought between the Seljuk Turks of Anatolia and the Mongols on June 26, 1243 at the defile of Köse Dağ (Ch'man-katuk (アルメニア語:Չման-կատուկ)), a location between Erzincan and Gümüşhane in northeast Anatolia, modern Turkey;〔Anthony Bryer and Richard Winfield, ''The Byzantine Monuments and Topography of the Pontos'', vol. 1, (Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 1985) 172, 353.〕〔''Köy Köy Türkiye Yol Atlası'' (Istanbul: Mapmedya, 2006), map 61.〕 the Mongols achieved a decisive victory. == Background == During the reign of Ögedei, the Seljuks of Anatolia offered friendship and a modest tribute to Chormaqan.〔C. P. Atwood, ''Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire'', p. 555〕 Under Kaykhusraw II, however, the Mongols began to pressure the Sultan to go to Mongolia in person, give hostages, and accept a Mongol darugachi.
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